Italian general election, 1913
E1003178
The Italian general election of 1913 was a pivotal national vote in the Kingdom of Italy that expanded male suffrage and marked the height of Giovanni Giolitti’s liberal parliamentary dominance before the upheavals of World War I.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Italian general election, 1913 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T12794342 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian general election, 1913 Context triple: [Giovanni Giolitti, participantIn, Italian general election, 1913]
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A.
1924 Italian general election
The 1924 Italian general election was a pivotal and controversial vote that solidified Benito Mussolini’s Fascist regime and marked a decisive step in Italy’s transition from parliamentary democracy to dictatorship.
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B.
Italian general election, 2013
The Italian general election of 2013 was a national parliamentary vote marked by political fragmentation and the rise of new anti-establishment forces, resulting in a hung parliament and prolonged government formation.
-
C.
Italian general elections
Italian general elections are nationwide parliamentary contests in Italy in which voters choose representatives to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, determining the country’s governing majority.
-
D.
2022 Italian general election
The 2022 Italian general election was a national parliamentary vote that led to a historic victory for the right-wing coalition and resulted in Giorgia Meloni becoming Italy’s first female prime minister.
-
E.
2018 Italian general election
The 2018 Italian general election was a nationwide vote that led to a highly fragmented parliament and the rise of populist and anti-establishment parties, reshaping Italy’s political landscape.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian general election, 1913 Target entity description: The Italian general election of 1913 was a pivotal national vote in the Kingdom of Italy that expanded male suffrage and marked the height of Giovanni Giolitti’s liberal parliamentary dominance before the upheavals of World War I.
-
A.
1924 Italian general election
The 1924 Italian general election was a pivotal and controversial vote that solidified Benito Mussolini’s Fascist regime and marked a decisive step in Italy’s transition from parliamentary democracy to dictatorship.
-
B.
Italian general election, 2013
The Italian general election of 2013 was a national parliamentary vote marked by political fragmentation and the rise of new anti-establishment forces, resulting in a hung parliament and prolonged government formation.
-
C.
Italian general elections
Italian general elections are nationwide parliamentary contests in Italy in which voters choose representatives to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, determining the country’s governing majority.
-
D.
2022 Italian general election
The 2022 Italian general election was a national parliamentary vote that led to a historic victory for the right-wing coalition and resulted in Giorgia Meloni becoming Italy’s first female prime minister.
-
E.
2018 Italian general election
The 2018 Italian general election was a nationwide vote that led to a highly fragmented parliament and the rise of populist and anti-establishment parties, reshaping Italy’s political landscape.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
general election
ⓘ
parliamentary election ⓘ |
| associatedAgreement | Gentiloni Pact NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| category |
1913 elections in Europe
ⓘ
Elections in Italy ⓘ |
| coalitionSupport | supported by Catholic voters through the Gentiloni Pact ⓘ |
| country | Kingdom of Italy NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| electoralSystem | two-round system ⓘ |
| endDate | 1913-11-02 ⓘ |
| historicalContext | prelude to World War I ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance |
last pre–World War I general election in Italy
ⓘ
marked the height of Giovanni Giolitti’s liberal dominance ⓘ |
| impact |
increased political participation of the lower middle classes and peasants
ⓘ
strengthened parliamentary liberalism before World War I ⓘ |
| language | Italian ⓘ |
| leader1 | Giovanni Giolitti NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| leader2 | Costantino Lazzari NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| leader3 | Ettore Sacchi NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| leader4 | Vincenzo Ottorino Gentiloni NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| leader5 | Luigi Federzoni NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| leadingPoliticalFigure | Giovanni Giolitti NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legislatureElected | Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| location | Italy ⓘ |
| mainParty1 | Liberal Union NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mainParty2 | Italian Socialist Party NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mainParty3 | Italian Radical Party NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mainParty4 | Italian Catholic Electoral Union NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mainParty5 | Italian Nationalist Association NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| nextElection | Italian general election, 1919 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| numberOfSeats | 508 ⓘ |
| numberOfVoters | about 8.4 million registered male voters ⓘ |
| partOf | history of the Kingdom of Italy ⓘ |
| party1 | Liberal Union NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| party2 | Italian Socialist Party NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| party3 | Italian Radical Party NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| party4 | Italian Catholic Electoral Union NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| party5 | Italian Nationalist Association NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| previousElection | Italian general election, 1909 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| primeMinisterAfterElection | Giovanni Giolitti NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| primeMinisterBeforeElection | Giovanni Giolitti NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| result | victory of the Liberal governing bloc ⓘ |
| seatsWonByItalianCatholicElectoralUnion | 29 ⓘ |
| seatsWonByItalianNationalistAssociation | 3 ⓘ |
| seatsWonByItalianRadicalParty | 62 ⓘ |
| seatsWonByItalianSocialistParty | 52 ⓘ |
| seatsWonByLiberalUnion | 318 ⓘ |
| startDate | 1913-10-26 ⓘ |
| suffrageExpansion | extension of male suffrage ⓘ |
| suffrageType | universal male suffrage with some restrictions ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 20th century ⓘ |
| voterTurnout | approximately 58.3% ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Italian general election, 1913 Description of subject: The Italian general election of 1913 was a pivotal national vote in the Kingdom of Italy that expanded male suffrage and marked the height of Giovanni Giolitti’s liberal parliamentary dominance before the upheavals of World War I.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.