Advice and consent of the United States Senate

E1001185

Advice and consent of the United States Senate is the constitutional power by which the Senate reviews and approves or rejects presidential appointments and certain treaties.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States constitutional doctrine
constitutional power
alsoKnownAs Senate advice and consent NERFINISHED
appliesToAction presidential appointments
treaty ratification
appliesToBody United States Senate NERFINISHED
appliesToInstrument treaties negotiated by the President
appliesToOfficeType Cabinet-level positions
ambassadors
federal judgeships
principal officers of the United States
authorizedByDocument United States Constitution NERFINISHED
constitutionalBasis Article II of the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
counterpartPowerOf executive branch appointment power
executive branch treaty-making power
country United States of America
decisionThresholdForAppointments simple majority of Senators present
decisionThresholdForTreaties two-thirds of Senators present
enablesSenateTo approve presidential nominees
attach conditions or reservations to treaties
delay consideration of nominations
reject presidential nominees
exercisedThrough Senate committee hearings
Senate floor debate NERFINISHED
Senate roll-call votes
governmentBranch legislative branch of the United States
grantsPowerTo United States Senate NERFINISHED
historicalPurpose to check presidential appointment power
to check presidential treaty-making power
limitsPowerOf President of the United States NERFINISHED
notRequiredFor executive agreements
some inferior officer appointments
partOf system of checks and balances in the United States
relatedToClause Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
Treaty Clause of the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
relatedToPrinciple separation of powers in the United States
relatedToProcess Senate confirmation process
treaty ratification process in the United States
requiresAction Senate approval of treaties
Senate confirmation vote
usedFor confirmation of Cabinet secretaries
confirmation of Supreme Court justices
confirmation of United States circuit judges
confirmation of United States district judges
confirmation of certain independent agency heads
confirmation of heads of executive departments
ratification of international treaties

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Assistant Secretary of Energy for Policy and International Affairs requires Advice and consent of the United States Senate
General Counsel of the Department of the Air Force requires Advice and consent of the United States Senate
this entity surface form: advice and consent of the United States Senate