EFT-1

E1000725

EFT-1 is NASA's first uncrewed test flight of the Orion spacecraft, conducted in 2014 to evaluate its critical systems during high Earth orbit and reentry.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Orion test flight
spaceflight mission
uncrewed test flight
agency National Aeronautics and Space Administration NERFINISHED
apogee about 3,600 miles
about 5,800 kilometers
crew uncrewed
followedBy Artemis I NERFINISHED
fullName Exploration Flight Test 1 NERFINISHED
heatShieldMaterial AVCOAT ablative material
launchCountry United States of America
surface form: United States
launchDate 2014-12-05
launchSite Cape Canaveral Air Force Station NERFINISHED
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 37B NERFINISHED
launchVehicle Delta IV Heavy NERFINISHED
launchVehicleOperator United Launch Alliance NERFINISHED
launchYear 2014
missionDuration approximately 4.5 hours
missionType test flight
operator NASA
orbitsCompleted 2
perigee low Earth orbit
precededBy no prior Orion orbital test flight
primaryObjective test Orion avionics
test Orion guidance and control systems
test Orion heat shield
test Orion parachute system
test Orion recovery operations
test Orion separation events
program Orion program NERFINISHED
reentryEnvironment high-energy Earth reentry
reentryProfile lunar-return-like reentry velocity simulation
reentrySpeed about 20,000 miles per hour
about 8.9 kilometers per second
relatedProgram Artemis program NERFINISHED
result mission objectives largely achieved
significance first flight of Orion on a Delta IV Heavy
first orbital flight test of Orion spacecraft
spacecraft Orion spacecraft NERFINISHED
spacecraftType Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle NERFINISHED
splashdownLocation Pacific Ocean NERFINISHED
splashdownRecovery U.S. Navy NERFINISHED
status completed
testedSystem Orion avionics NERFINISHED
Orion crew module structure
Orion flight software NERFINISHED
Orion guidance, navigation, and control NERFINISHED
Orion heat shield NERFINISHED
Orion parachutes
Orion separation mechanisms

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