Differential analyzer

E1

The Differential Analyzer is an early analog mechanical computer designed to solve differential equations using interconnected rotating shafts and wheels.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf analog computer
computing device
mechanical computer
computes numerical approximations
solutions to ordinary differential equations
hasInputType continuous variables
hasLimitation complex setup for each problem
limited precision
sensitivity to mechanical error
hasNotableImplementationAt Osaka Imperial University
University of Manchester
University of Pennsylvania
hasOutputType continuous variables
hasPrimaryFunction solve differential equations
hasRepresentationIn science and technology museums
influenced early digital computer design
later analog computers
inspiredBy mechanical integrators of Lord Kelvin
isAnalogOrDigital analog
isExampleOf continuous-time computation
isMechanicalOrElectronic mechanical
operatesBy translating rotation into mathematical operations
performsOperation addition
integration
predecessor harmonic analyzer
planimeter
requires calibration
manual configuration of shafts and gears
solvesBy physical modeling of mathematical relationships
usedFor ballistics calculations
control systems analysis
electrical network analysis
engineering analysis
scientific computation
usesComponent disk-and-wheel integrator
gear trains
integrator unit
interconnected rotating shafts
mechanical linkages
mechanical wheels
usesComputationMethod mechanical integration
wasDevelopedAt Massachusetts Institute of Technology
wasDevelopedBy Harold Hazen
Vannevar Bush
wasDevelopedInCountry United States
wasDevelopedInPeriod early 20th century
wasFirstBuiltInYear 1930
wasImportantIn history of computing
wasSupersededBy digital computers

Referenced by (1)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Vannevar Bush
notableWork

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