Tsarist penal colony
C63208
concept
A Tsarist penal colony is a remote settlement established by the Russian Empire to confine, punish, and exploit the labor of convicts and political prisoners under harsh, often brutal conditions.
Observed surface forms (1)
- tsarist-era prison ×1
Instances (2)
- Akatuy prison
- Kara katorga via concept surface "tsarist-era prison"